A hammertoe deformity develops when one of the smaller toes bends downward at its middle joint instead of resting straight. The bent shape can make the toe resemble a hammer. Hammertoes can cause pain while walking and can affect balance. The raised joint may rub against the inside of a shoe, leading to redness, swelling, or thickened skin. Corns and calluses can form where repeated pressure occurs. In some cases, the toe remains flexible and can still be straightened. As the deformity progresses, the joint can become stiff and more difficult to move.

Hammertoes can develop when the muscles and tendons that control a toe become unbalanced. Certain foot shapes place extra pressure on the smaller toes and increase the chance of this deformity. Bunions may also contribute because the big toe can push toward the smaller toes and crowd them. Wearing narrow or tight shoes can place pressure on the toes. High heels can force the toes forward into a cramped position. Previous injuries and health conditions that affect the muscles, nerves, or joints can also contribute. A podiatrist can examine the position and flexibility of the affected toe and evaluate how the foot functions when standing and walking.

Treatment depends on how flexible the toe remains and how much discomfort it causes. A podiatrist can recommend fitting shoes with enough room in the toe box to reduce pressure. Custom orthotics can improve foot support and help redistribute pressure away from painful areas. Padding or splinting can protect irritated skin and improve the toe’s position. The procedure can address tight tendons, the affected joint, or both, depending on the deformity. If you have a hammertoe deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Clinic of South Carolina. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mauldin and Clinton, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A sprained ankle is a common injury in children, especially those who participate in sports and other physical activities. An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the joint are stretched or torn. This often occurs when the foot twists or rolls unexpectedly. Children may sprain an ankle while running, jumping, or changing direction quickly. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising around the ankle. A child may also have trouble walking or putting weight on the injured foot. Because fractures can cause similar symptoms, a professional evaluation may be needed to identify the injury correctly.

Ankle sprains can range from mild stretching of the supporting tissues to more serious tears. The amount of pain does not always show how severe the injury is. Children also have areas of developing bone called growth plates, which can be injured and sometimes mistaken for a sprain. For this reason, ongoing pain or difficulty bearing weight should be carefully evaluated. A significant ankle injury may also affect joint stability and movement. Returning to normal activity before the ankle has properly healed may increase the chance of another injury. An accurate diagnosis can help guide treatment and support a safe recovery.

A podiatrist can examine a child’s sprained ankle and determine whether the injury involves the supporting tissues, bones, or growth plate. The evaluation may include checking swelling, tenderness, and ankle stability. Imaging may be recommended when a fracture or growth-plate injury is suspected. Podiatric treatment depends on the severity of the injury and can focus on protecting the ankle, restoring movement, and supporting proper healing. Follow-up care can also help determine when returning to sports or other activities is appropriate. If your child has persistent ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty walking after an injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Clinic of South Carolina. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mauldin and Clinton, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a change in foot shape that develops when the big toe slowly shifts toward the smaller toes. As the toe moves, the joint at its base becomes more prominent, and forms a bump along the side of the foot. Doctors call this condition hallux valgus, but bunion is the name most people recognize. Some bunions cause very little discomfort, while others lead to pain that makes standing and walking difficult. The enlarged joint can become swollen, tender, and irritated from pressure inside shoes. The big toe can also crowd nearby toes, causing them to rub together or change position. As the deformity progresses, the joint can become stiff, making it harder to move the toe comfortably.

Several factors increase the chance of developing a bunion. Family history is one of the most important, because inherited foot structure can place extra stress on the big toe joint. Flat feet and joint diseases like rheumatoid arthritis also increase the risk. Shoes that lack proper support, especially narrow styles or high heels, do not usually cause bunions by themselves. They can make an existing bunion more painful and allow the deformity to progress. A podiatrist can diagnose the bunion by examining the foot, checking toe movement, and watching how the patient stands and walks. Standing X-rays show bone alignment and help determine the severity of the bunion.

Treatment depends on the amount of pain, the severity of the bunion, and its effect on daily activities. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes, custom orthotics, and protective padding to reduce pressure on the joint. These treatments improve comfort and help patients stay active. When the deformity becomes severe and continues to interfere with walking, surgery can straighten the big toe and improve foot alignment. If you have pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Clinic of South Carolina. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mauldin and Clinton, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ticklish feet are a common sensation that can make some people laugh uncontrollably, while others may find it uncomfortable. The sensitivity in the feet is due to the presence of approximately 8,000 nerve endings that respond to various stimuli. The sensation of tickling can be broken down into two types, which are known as knismesis and gargalesis. Knismesis refers to a light, often gentle touch that can cause itching or mild tickling sensations, while gargalesis is a more intense form of tickling that often results in laughter and can trigger an involuntary response. People vary in their sensitivity to tickling, as factors such as genetic makeup, nervous system sensitivity, and psychological aspects play a role. The feet are particularly sensitive due to their high concentration of nerve endings, which makes them more susceptible to ticklish sensations when touched or stimulated. Ticklish feet can be bothersome while having pedicures performed or getting foot massages. It may also indicate diabetes. If you have particularly sensitive feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can educate you on this condition.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Clinic of South Carolina. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mauldin and Clinton, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.